英语定语从句教学设计_英语定语从句

关系代词引导的定语从句举例

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1、who, whom, that

(资料图片仅供参考)

(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）

(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

2、Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换，指人的时候也可以用of whom 代替）

(1) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

(2) Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.　请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3、 which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：

(1) A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作主语）

(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语）

二、关系副词（在句中作状语）

关系副词=介词+关系代词

why=for which

where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)

when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)

1. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句。

2. when引导定语从句表示时间［注］值得一提的是，表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导。

By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks.

I still remember the first time I met her.

Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc。

3. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时，常用there is来引导

There is somebody here who wants to speak to you. 这里有人要和你说话。

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